Having a tongue piercing or a lip ring may be a trendy thing to do, but many people don’t realize the risks that come along with it. Teenagers and young adults especially don’t think about the side effects of these mouth accessories. If you’re considering an oral piercing, talk with your dentist first to make sure you know how to perform good oral hygiene. Some of the dangers that accompany an oral piercing include:

Infection
Our tongues and mouths are covered with bacteria, so the piercing site is at risk for infection. In fact, your entire body is endangered because bacteria can enter the piercing and get into your bloodstream. Unclean piercing equipment can also lead to infections like bloodborne hepatitis.

Tooth fractures

Teeth can be chipped and broken by mouth jewelry while you eat, talk, and sleep. A damaged tooth may require a filling, root canal, or even extraction. To lessen the risks to teeth, dentists suggest removing the jewelry while eating and sleeping.

Swelling

Tongue swelling is a common side effect of piercing. In severe cases, a swollen tongue can cut off your airway and prevent breathing.

Choking

If your mouth jewelry comes loose, it can create a choking hazard. You can also injure your digestive track or lungs if you swallow the piercing.

Uncontrolled bleeding

If the piercing hits a blood vessel, it can cause heavy bleeding that requires medical help. If your nerve is damaged, numbness may occur.

Injury to gums

An oral piercing can increase your risk for gum disease, which is a serious issue that can cause tooth loss if left untreated.