A need for oral surgery may arise from things like disease, trauma, or cosmetic improvements. No matter the reason for oral surgery, it is helpful to know what to expect afterwards.

Instructions

Your dentist or oral surgeon should provide a list of instructions to follow after surgery. The specific directions depends on the type of surgery you have, but often it includes guidelines for what you can and can’t do, how to handle pain or other side effects, oral hygiene directions, and what might warrant a call to the dentist. You should follow the instructions carefully for the best surgery results.

Pain

Some amount of pain is normal after just about any type of surgery, and oral surgery is no exception. Once the anesthesia has dissipated, you might experience some level of pain. Most of the time, it is mild and can be treated with over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen. Warm or cold compresses may also be helpful, so ask your dentist if that is appropriate. If pain lingers after a couple of days following surgery, consult your dentist for advice.

Bleeding

Light bleeding is also normal after oral surgery. Avoid touching the area with your fingers or tongue, so that it can clot properly. If bleeding persists longer than your dentist expected, call to ask if anything should be of concern.

Swelling

Initial swelling is to be expected in many types of oral surgery. The area may look puffier than usual or you might have limited movement. To decrease swelling, apply a cold compress to the area. Do not apply heat, because that can make swelling worse. It is not unusual for swelling to last a few days after surgery.